When it comes to truth, the name of King Harishchandra is inevitable! Lord Vishnu bestowed upon him the title of “Satyavadi” (the truthful). But do you know the story behind why the word “Satyavadi” became associated with King Harishchandra? Let’s explore this tale in simple English.
Donating Everything to Vishvamitra
Once, Maharshi Vishvamitra came to test King Harishchandra. The king was efficiently managing his kingdom, but Vishvamitra asked for the entire kingdom as a donation. Without a moment’s hesitation, King Harishchandra joyfully donated his kingdom.
However, Vishvamitra then demanded a donation fee (dakshina). Since Harishchandra no longer had a kingdom, he decided to sell himself, his wife, and his son to fulfill the demand.
Tax Demanded from Queen Taramati
Harishchandra’s wife, Taramati, and son, Rohitashwa, were bought by one person, while Harishchandra was purchased by another to work at the cremation grounds, where he collected taxes.
One day, Rohitashwa was bitten by a snake and died. Taramati brought her son’s body to the cremation grounds for the final rites. Unaware that it was his own wife, King Harishchandra demanded tax from Taramati. Unable to pay, she considered tearing her saree to offer as payment.
Thunder in the Sky and the Appearance of Lord Vishnu
As Taramati began to tear a piece of her saree, a loud thunder roared in the sky, and Lord Vishnu appeared.
He said to King Harishchandra, “O King, you are blessed! This was all a test, and you have succeeded.” Lord Vishnu then revived their son and restored everything to the king. He blessed Harishchandra, saying, “Whenever truth and dharma are mentioned in the future, your name will be remembered first.”
Thus, King Harishchandra came to be known as ‘Satyavadi’ (the truthful).
Update as of July 31, 2025: The story of King Harishchandra continues to be a cornerstone of Indian ethical teachings, with his unwavering commitment to truth inspiring modern discussions on integrity and moral values in literature and cultural forums.
