Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is a benefit offered by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to support individuals with disabilities, particularly those requiring additional care or assistance with mobility. While DLA is being phased out for adults and replaced by Personal Independence Payment (PIP), it continues to provide essential support for children under 16. In 2024, approximately one million people still receive DLA, with recent adjustments to align with rising living costs.
This guide explores the details of DLA, including its components, eligibility criteria, the application process, and the transition to other benefits as children age.
Introduction to DWP Disability Living Allowance
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is designed to help children under 16 who have a disability affecting their mobility or requiring extra care and supervision compared to other children of the same age. As part of the ongoing adjustments to benefits, DLA payments have increased by 6.7% to account for the rising cost of living, ensuring that families can continue to provide the necessary care without facing financial challenges.
The DWP has outlined a list of 57 medical conditions that may qualify children for DLA, including conditions affecting physical, cognitive, and sensory abilities.
Components and Rates
DLA is composed of two key components, each addressing different needs:
- Care Component
The Care Component is for children who need assistance with personal care. The 2024 rates, reflecting a 6.7% increase, are as follows:- Lowest Rate: £28.70 per week for those needing part-time help.
- Middle Rate: £72.66 per week for those requiring frequent assistance or supervision.
- Highest Rate: £108.57 per week for those needing care both day and night.
- Mobility Component
This component supports children with mobility difficulties or who need assistance moving around:- Lower Rate: £28.70 per week for those who need guidance or supervision outdoors.
- Higher Rate: £72.66 per week for children unable or nearly unable to walk, or those requiring significant help due to severe sensory impairments.
DWP DLA Application Process
Applying for DLA involves the child’s parent or guardian submitting an application. The process can be completed either online or by phone:
- Online: The DLA claim form is available on the official UK government website. Applicants should provide detailed information about the child’s condition and its impact on their daily life.
- By Phone: For those who prefer a paper application or need assistance, the DLA helpline is available. It offers services for those with hearing impairments, including textphone support and a British Sign Language (BSL) video relay service.
Contact Details for Assistance
If you need help with the application or have questions, the DLA helpline is available:
- Telephone: 0800 121 4600
- Textphone: 0800 121 4523 (for those with hearing impairments)
- Relay UK: Dial 18001 followed by 0800 121 4600 for individuals unable to hear or speak on the phone.
- BSL Video Relay Service: Available Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm for BSL users.
Medical Conditions Qualifying for DLA
DLA eligibility is based on how a child’s condition affects their daily life. The DWP has identified 57 medical conditions that may qualify a child for DLA. Some of these include:
- Arthritis, Epilepsy, Visual and Hearing Disorders
- Chronic Pain Syndromes, Diabetes, Respiratory Diseases
- Neurological Diseases (e.g., Multiple Sclerosis)
- Cognitive and Developmental Disorders
- Mental Health Conditions, including Dementia and Psychosis
For a comprehensive list of qualifying conditions, the DWP provides further guidance, allowing families to check if their child’s condition qualifies for assistance.
Payment Schedule and Method
DLA payments are typically made every four weeks, with early payments occurring if the usual date falls on a bank holiday. Payments are made directly into a recipient’s bank account, providing secure and immediate access to funds.
Transition from DLA to Other Benefits
As children receiving DLA reach 16, they will transition to adult benefits, such as PIP or other support, depending on their location and disability. The DWP provides guidance on this transition, ensuring continued support through different phases of life.
Despite the shift to PIP for adults, DLA remains an essential benefit for children, with adjustments made to account for living costs and the unique needs of children with disabilities.
By understanding the DLA components, application process, and eligibility criteria, families can ensure they receive the financial support needed for their child’s care.
